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Aitareya Upanishad - Chapter 1- Section-2



 

 

By Jayaram V

Chapter 1- Section 2

1. The divinities so created fell into the great ocean (of life). The Self subjected them to hunger and thirst. And they asked Him, "Find out an abode for us where we can sit and eat  food."

2. He brought for them a cow. They said, "No, this is not enough for us" He gave them a horse. They said, "No this is  not enough for us."

3. He brought for them a person. They said this was an appropriate creation. A person is indeed an appropriate creation. He said to them, "Enter your respective parts."

This verse and the previous one  contain some very rudimentary elements of the modern theory of  evolution of man from the  four footed beings. These verses say that  God first tried to put the sense organs in a cow and then in a horse. But the divinities (senses) were not happy with these creations. So he finally created the human being , a very appropriate creation  for the proper functioning of the divinities. 

4. Fire becoming speech entered the mouth. Air becoming breath entered the nostrils. The sun becoming sight entered the eyes. The directions of space, becoming hearing entered the ears. Plants and trees becoming hair, entered the skin. The moon becoming mind, entered the heart. Death becoming the outgoing breath, entered the navel. Water becoming semen, entered the reproductive organs.

Here we have a detailed account of how the various divinities entered man and established themselves in his personality. Man is verily divine. He enjoys a very special status in the creation of God. He is not merely divine in nature, but contains with in himself all the divinities of the universe. This way he even enjoys a better status in the universal scheme of things  than even the gods. He is verily the  purusha,  in whom gather all the divinities to pursue their regular activities. He is capable of transcending greater heights than even gods and demi-gods. 

5. To Him hunger and thirst said, " Please find out an abode for us also." And he replied, "For you I create a place in these divinities and make you  both co-sharers with them." Therefore whatever offering is made to a divinity, hunger and thirst co-share it with the divinity. 

Hunger and thirst symbolically stand for desire,  which is the main motive power behind the functioning the sense organs. 









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