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By Yogi Ramacharaka
In this, the last lesson of this series, we wish to call your
attention to a variety of
subjects, coming under the general head of the
Yogi Philosophy, and yet apparently separated from one another. And so
we have entitled this lesson "Occult Miscellany," inasmuch as
it is made up of bits of information upon a variety of subjects all
connected with the general teaching of the series. The lesson will
consist of answers to a number of questions, asked by various students
of the courses in Yogi Philosophy coming from our pen. While these
answers, of necessity, must be brief, still we will endeavor to condense
considerable information into each, so that read as a whole the lesson
will give to our students a variety of information upon several
important subjects.
QUESTION 1: _"Are there any Brotherhoods of Advanced Occultists
in existence, in harmony with the Yogi Teachings? And if so, what
information can you give regarding them?"_
ANSWER: Yes, there are a number of Occult Brotherhoods, of varying
degrees of advancement, scattered through the various countries of the
earth. These Brotherhoods agree in principle with the Yogi Teachings,
although the methods of interpretation may vary somewhat. There is but
one TRUTH, which becomes apparent to all deep students of Occultism, and
therefore all true Occultists have a glimpse of that Truth, and upon
this glimpse is founded their philosophies and teachings. These Occult
Brotherhoods vary in their nature. In some, the members are grouped
together in retired portions of the earth, dwelling in the community
life. In others the headquarters are in the large cities of the earth,
their membership being composed of residents of those cities, with
outlying branches. Others have no meeting places, their work being
managed from headquarters, their members being scattered all over the
face of the earth, the communication being kept up by personal
correspondence and privately printed and circulated literature.
Admission to these true Occult Brotherhoods is difficult. They seek
their members, not the members them. No amount of money, or influence,
or energy can gain entrance to these societies. They seek to impart
information and instruction only to those who are prepared to receive
it--to those who have reached that stage of spiritual unfoldment that
will enable them to grasp and assimilate the teachings of the Inner
Circles. While this is true, it is also true that these Societies or
Brotherhoods are engaged in disseminating Occult Knowledge, suited to
the minds of the public, through various channels, and cloaked in
various disguises of name, authority and style. Their idea is to
gradually open the mind of the public to the great truths underlying and
back of all of these various fragmentary teachings. And they recognize
the fact that one mind may be reached in a certain way, and another mind
in a second way, and so on. And, accordingly, they wrap their teachings
in covers likely to attract the attention of various people, and to
cause them to investigate the contents. But, under and back of all of
these various teachings, is the great fundamental TRUTH. It has often
been asked of us how one might distinguish the real Brotherhoods from
the spurious ones which have assumed the name and general style of the
true societies, for the purpose of exploiting the public, and making
money from their interest in the great occult truths. Answering this, we
would say that the true Occult Brotherhoods and Societies _never sell
their knowledge_. It is given free as water to those who seek for it,
and is never sold for money. The true adept would as soon think of
selling his soul as selling Spiritual Knowledge for gain. While money
plays its proper place in the world, and the laborer is worthy of his
hire; and while the Masters recognize the propriety of the sale of books
on Occultism (providing the price is reasonable and not in excess of the
general market price of books) and while they also recognize the
propriety of having people pay their part of the expenses of maintaining
organizations, magazines, lecturers, instructors, etc., still the idea
stops there--it does not extend to the selling of the Inner Secrets of
Occultism for silver or gold. Therefore if you are solicited to become a
member of any so-called Brotherhood or Occult Society for a
consideration of money, you will know at once that the organization is
not a true Occult Society, for it has violated one of the cardinal
principles at the start. Remember the old occult maxim: "When the
Pupil is ready, the Master appears"--and so it is with the
Brotherhoods and Societies--if it is necessary for your growth,
development, and attainment, to be connected with one of these
organizations then, when the time comes--when you are ready--you will
receive your call, and then will know for a certainty that those who
call are the true messengers of Truth.
QUESTION II: "_Are there any exalted human beings called
Masters, or Adepts, or are the tales regarding them mere fables,
etc?_"
ANSWER: Of a truth there are certain highly developed, advanced and
exalted souls in the flesh, known as Masters and Adepts, although many
of the tales told concerning them are myths, or pure fiction originating
in the minds of some modern sensational writers. And, moreover, these
souls are members of the Great Lodge, an organization composed of these
almost super-human beings--these great souls that have advanced so very
far on THE PATH. Before beginning to speak of them, let us answer a
question often asked by Western people, and that is, "Why do not
these people appear to the world, and show their powers?" Each of
you may answer that question from your own experiences. Have you ever
been foolish enough to open your soul to the crowd, and have it reveal
the sacred Truth that rests there? Have you ever attempted to impart the
highest teachings known to you, to persons who had not attained
sufficient spiritual development to even understand the meaning of your
words? Have you ever committed the folly of throwing spiritual pearls to
material swine? If you have had these experiences, you may begin to
faintly imagine the reasons of these illumined souls for keeping away
from the crowd--for dwelling away from the multitude. No one who has not
suffered the pain of having the vulgar crowd revile the highest
spiritual truths to him, can begin to understand the feelings of the
spiritually illumined individuals. It is not that they feel that they
are better or more exalted than the humblest man--for these feelings of
the personality have long since left them. It is because they see the
folly of attempting to present the highest truths to a public which is
not prepared to understand even the elementary teachings. It is a
feeling akin to that of the master of the highest musical conceptions
attempting to produce his wonderful compositions before a crowd fit only
for the "rag-time" and slangy songs of the day.
Then again, these Masters have no desire to "work miracles"
which would only cause the public to become still more superstitious
than they now are. When one glances back over the field of religions,
and sees how the miraculous acts of some of the great leaders have been
prostituted and used as a foundation for the grossest credulity and
basest superstition, he may understand the wisdom of the masters in this
respect. There is another reason for the non-appearance of the Masters,
and that is that there is no occasion for it. The laws of Spiritual
Evolution are as regular, constant and fixed as are the laws of Physical
Evolution, and any attempt to unduly force matters only results in
confusion, and the abortive results soon fade away. The world is not
ready for the appearance of the Masters. Their appearance at this time
would not be in accordance with The Plan.
The Masters or Adepts are human beings who have passed from lower to
higher planes of consciousness, thus gaining wisdom, power and qualities
that seem almost miraculous to the man of the ordinary consciousness. A
Hindu writer speaking of them has said: "To him who hath traveled
far along The Path, sorrow ceases to trouble; fetters cease to bind;
obstacles cease to hinder. Such an one is free. For him there is no more
fever or sorrow. For him there are no more unconscious re-births. His
old Karma is exhausted, and he creates no new Karma. His heart is freed
from the desire for future life. No new longings arise within his soul.
He is like a lamp which burneth from the oil of the Spirit, and not from
the oil of the outer world." Lillie in his work on Buddhism, tells
his readers: "Six supernatural faculties were expected of the
ascetic before he could claim the grade of _Arhat_. They are constantly
alluded to in the _Sutras_ as the six supernatural faculties, usually
without further specification.... In this transitory body the
intelligence of Man is enchained. The ascetic finding himself thus
confused, directs his mind to the creation of _Manas_. He represents to
himself, in thought, another body created from this material body,--a
body with a form, members and organs. This body in relation to the
material body is like a sword and the scabbard, or a serpent issuing
from a basket in which it is confined. The ascetic then, purified and
perfected, begins to practice supernatural faculties. He finds himself
able to pass through material obstacles, walls, ramparts, etc.; he is
able to throw his phantasmal appearance into many places at once. He
acquires the power of hearing the sounds of the unseen world as
distinctly as those of the phenomenal world--more distinctly in point of
fact. Also by the power of _Manas_ he is able to read the most secret
thoughts of others, and to tell their characters."
These great Masters are above all petty sectarian distinctions. They
may have ascended to their exalted position along the paths of the many
religions, or they may have walked the path of no-denomination, sect, or
body. They may have mounted to their heights by philosophical reasoning
alone, or else by scientific investigation. They are called by many
names, according to the viewpoint of the speaker, but at the last they
are of but one religion; one philosophy; one belief--TRUTH.
The state of Adeptship is reached only after a long and arduous
apprenticeship extending over many lives. Those who have reached the
pinnacle were once even as You who read these lines. And some of
you--yes, perhaps even You who are now reading these words may have
taken the first steps along the narrow path which will lead you to
heights equally as exalted as those occupied by even the highest of
these great beings of whom we are speaking. Unconsciously to yourself,
the urge of the Spirit has set your feet firmly upon The Path, and will
push you forward to the end. In order to understand the occult custom
that finds its full fruit in the seclusion of the Masters, one needs to
be acquainted with the universal habit among true occultists of
refraining from public or vulgar displays of occult power. While the
inferior occultists often exhibit some of the minor manifestations to
the public, it is a fact that the true advanced occultists scrupulously
refrain from so doing. In fact, among the highest teachers, it is a
condition imposed upon the pupil that he shall refrain from exhibitions
of his developing powers among the uninitiated public. "The
Neophyte is bound over to the most inviolable secrecy as to everything
connected with his entrance and further progress in the schools. In
Asia, in the same way, the _chela_, or pupil of occultism, no sooner
becomes a _chela_ than he ceases to be a witness on behalf of the
reality of occult knowledge," says Sinnett in his great work on
"Esoteric Buddhism," And he then adds: "I have been
astonished to find, since my own connection with the subject, how
numerous such _chelas_ are. But it is impossible to imagine any human
act more improbable than the unauthorized revelation by any such _chela_,
to persons in the outer world, that he is one; and so the great esoteric
school of philosophy guards its seclusion."
QUESTION III: "_Does the Yogi Philosophy teach that there is a
place corresponding to the 'Heavens' of the various religions? Is there
any basis for the belief that there is a place resembling
'Heaven'?_"
ANSWER: Yes, the Yogi Philosophy _does_ teach that there is a real
basis for the popular religious beliefs in "Heaven," and that
there are states of being, the knowledge of which has filtered through
to the masses in the more or less distorted theories regarding
"heavens."
But the Yogis do not teach that these "heavens" are
_places_ at all. The teaching is that they are _planes of existence_. It
is difficult to explain just what is meant by this word
"plane." The nearest approach to it in English is the term or
word "State." A portion of space may be occupied by several
planes at the same time, just as a room may be filled with the rays of
the sun, those of a lamp. X-rays, magnetic and electric vibrations and
waves, etc., each interpenetrating each other and yet not affecting or
interfering with each other.
On the lower planes of the Astral World there are to be found the
earth-bound souls which have passed out from their former bodies, but
which are attracted to the earthly scenes by strong attractions, which
serve to weight them down and to prevent them from ascending to the
higher planes. On the higher planes are souls that are less bound by
earthly attractions, and who, accordingly, are relieved of the weight
resulting therefrom. These planes rise in an ascending scale, each plane
being higher and more spiritual than the one lower than itself. And
dwelling on each plane are the souls fitted to occupy it, by reason of
their degree of spiritual development, or evolution. When the soul first
leaves the body it falls into a sleep-like stage, from which it awakens
to find itself on the plane for which it is fitted, by reason of its
development, attractions, character, etc. The particular plane occupied
by each soul is determined by the progress and attainment it has made in
its past lives. The souls on the higher planes may, and often do, visit
the planes lower in the scale than their own, but those on the lower
planes may not visit those higher than their own. Quoting from our own
writings on this subject, published several years ago, we repeat: This
prohibition regarding the visiting of higher planes is not an arbitrary
rule, but a law of nature. If the student will pardon the commonplace
comparison, he may get an understanding of it, by imagining a large
screen, or series of screens, such as used for sorting coal into sizes.
The large coal is caught by the first screen; the next size by the
second; and so on until the tiny coal is reached. Now, the large coal
cannot get into the receptacle of the smaller sizes, but the small sizes
may easily pass through the screen and join the larger sizes, if force
be imparted to them. Just so in the Astral World, the soul with the
greatest amount of materiality, and gross nature, is stopped by the
spiritual screen of a certain plane, and cannot pass on to the higher
ones, while other souls have cast off some of the confining and
retarding material sheaths, and readily pass on to higher and finer
planes. And it may be readily seen that those souls which dwell on the
higher planes are able to re-visit the lower and grosser planes, while
the souls on the grosser cannot penetrate the higher boundries of their
plane, being stopped by the spiritual screen. The comparison is a crude
one, but it almost exactly pictures the existing conditions on the
spiritual world.
Souls on the upper planes, may, and often do, journey to the lower
planes for the purpose of "visiting" the souls of friends who
may be dwelling there, and thus affording them comfort and consolation.
In fact, the teaching is that in many cases a highly developed soul
visits souls on the lower planes in whom it is interested, and actually
imparts spiritual teaching and instruction to those souls, so that they
may be re-born into much better conditions than would have been the case
otherwise. All of the planes have Spiritual Instructors from very high
planes, who sacrifice their well-earned rest and happiness on their own
planes in order that they may work for the less-developed souls on the
lower planes.
As we have said, the soul awakens on the plane to which it is suited.
It finds itself in the company of congenial souls, in whose company it
is enabled to pursue those things which were dear to its heart when
alive. It may be able to make considerable advancement during its
sojourn in "heaven," which will result to its benefit when it
is reborn on earth. There are countless sub-planes, adapted to the
infinite requirements of the advancing souls in every degree of
development, and each soul finds an opportunity to develop and enjoy to
the fullest the highest of which it is capable, and to also perfect
itself and to prepare itself for future development, so that it may be
re-born under the very best possible conditions and circumstances in the
next earth life. But, alas, even in this higher world, all souls do not
live up to the best that is in them, and instead of making the best of
their opportunities for development, and growing spiritually, they allow
the attractions of their material natures to draw them downward, and too
often spend much of their time on the planes beneath them, not to help
and assist, but to live the less spiritual lives of their friends on the
lower planes. In such cases the soul does not reap the benefit of the
sojourn in the "after-life," but is born again according to
the attractions of its lower, instead of its higher nature, and is
compelled to learn its lesson over again.
The Yogi teachings inform us that the lower planes of the Astral
World are
inhabited by souls of a very gross and degraded type,
undeveloped and animal-like. These low souls live out the tendencies and
characteristics of their former earth lives, and reincarnate rapidly in
order to pursue their material attractions. Of course, there is slowly
working even in these undeveloped souls an upward tendency, but it is so
slow as to be almost imperceptible. In time these undeveloped souls grow
sick and tired of their materiality, and then comes the chance for a
slight advance. Of course these undeveloped souls have no access to the
higher planes of the Astral world, but are confined to their own
degraded plane and to the sub-planes which separate the Astral World
from the material world. They cling as closely as possible to the
earthly scenes, and are separated from the material world by only a thin
screen (if we may use the word). They suffer the tantalizing condition
of being within sight and hearing of their old material scenes and
environments, and yet unable to manifest on them. These souls form the
low class of "spirits" of which we hear so much in certain
circles. They hang around their old scenes of debauchery and sense
gratification, and often are able to influence the minds of living
persons along the same line and plane of development. For instance,
these creatures hover around low saloons and places of ill-repute,
influencing the sodden brains of living persons to participate in the
illicit gratifications of the lower sensual nature.
Souls on the higher planes are not bound by these earthly and
material attractions, and take advantage of their opportunities to
improve themselves and develop spiritually. It is a rule of the Astral
World that the higher the plane occupied by a soul, the longer the
sojourn there between incarnations. A soul on the lowest planes may
reincarnate in a very short time, while on the higher planes hundreds
and even thousands of years may elapse before the soul is called upon to
experience re-birth. But re-birth comes to all who have not passed on to
other spheres of life. Sooner or later the soul feels that inward urge
toward re-birth and further experience, and becomes drowsy and falls
into a state resembling sleep, when it is caught up in the current that
is sweeping on toward re-birth, and is gradually carried on to re-birth
in conditions chosen by its desires and characteristics, in connection
with the operation of the laws of Karma. From the soul-slumber it passes
through what may be called a "death" on the Astral plane, when
it is re-born on the earth plane. But, remember this, the soul, when it
is re-born on earth, does not fully awaken from its Astral sleep. In
infancy and in early childhood the soul is but slowly awakening,
gradually from year to year, the brain being built to accommodate this
growth. The rare instances of precocious children, and infant genius are
cases in which the awakening has been more rapid than ordinary. On the
other hand, cases are known where the soul does not awaken as rapidly as
the average, and the result is that the person does not show signs of
full intellectual activity until nearly middle age. Cases are known when
men seemed to "wake up" when they were forty years of age, or
even later in life, and would then take on a freshened activity and
energy, surprising those who had known them before.
On some of the planes of the Astral world the souls dwelling there do
not seem to realize that they are "dead," but act and live as
if they were in the flesh.
They have a knowledge of the planes beneath them, just as we on earth
know of conditions beneath us (spiritually), but they seem to be in
almost absolute ignorance of the planes above them, just as many of us
on earth cannot comprehend the existence of beings more highly developed
spiritually than ourselves. This, of course, is only true of the souls
who have not been made acquainted with the meaning and nature of life on
the Astral Plane. Those who have acquired this information and knowledge
readily understand their condition and profit thereby. It will be seen
from this that it is of the greatest importance for persons to become
acquainted with the great laws of Occultism in their present earth life,
for the reason that when they pass out of the body and enter some one of
the Astral Planes they will not be in ignorance of the condition, but
will readily grasp the meaning and nature of their surroundings and take
advantage of the same in order to develop themselves more rapidly.
It will be seen from what has been written by us here and elsewhere
that there are planes after planes on the Astral side of life. All that
has been dreamt of Heaven, Purgatory or Hell has its correspondence
there, although not in the literal sense in which these things have been
taught. For instance, a wicked man dying immersed in his desires and
longings of his lower nature, and believing that he will be punished in
a future life for sins committed on earth--such a one is very apt to
awaken on the lower planes or sub-planes, in conditions corresponding
with his former fears. He finds the fire and brimstone awaiting him,
although these things are merely figments of his own imagination, and
having no existence in reality. Murderers may roam for ages (apparently)
pursued by the bleeding corpses of their victims, until such a horror of
the crime arises in the mind that at last sinking from exhaustion into
the soul-sleep, their souls pass into re-birth with such a horror of
bloodshed and crime as to make them entirely different beings in the new
life. And, yet the "hell" that they went through existed only
in their imaginations. They were their own Devil and Hell. Just as a man
in earth life may suffer from _delirium tremens_, so some of these souls
on the Astral plane suffer agonies from their delirium arising from
their former crimes, and the belief in the punishment therefor which has
been inculcated in them through earth teachings. And these mental
agonies, although terrible, really are for their benefit, for by reason
of them the soul becomes so sickened with the thought and idea of crime
that when it is finally re-born it manifests a marked repulsion to it,
and flies to the opposite. In this connection we would say that the
teaching is that although the depraved soul apparently experiences ages
of this torment, yet, in reality, there is but the passage of but a
short time, the illusion arising from the self-hypnotization of the
soul, just as arises the illusion of the punishment itself.
In the same way the soul often experiences a "heaven" in
accordance with its hopes, beliefs and longings of earth-life. The
"heaven" that it has longed for and believed in during its
earth-life is very apt to be at least partially reproduced on the Astral
plane, and the pious soul of any and all religious denominations finds
itself in a "heaven" corresponding to that in which it
believed during its earth-life. The Mohammedan finds his paradise; the
Christian finds his; the Indian finds his--but the impression is merely
an illusion created by the Mental Pictures of the soul. But the illusion
tends to give pleasure to the soul, and to satisfy certain longings
which in time fade away, leaving the soul free to reach out after higher
conceptions and ideals. We cannot devote more space to this subject at
this time, and must content ourselves with the above statements and
explanations. The principal point that we desire to impress upon your
minds is the fact that the "heaven-world" is not a place or
state of permanent rest and abode for the disembodied soul, but is
merely a place or temporary sojourn between incarnations, and thus
serves as a place of rest wherein the soul may gather together its
forces, energies, desires and attractions preparatory to re-birth. In
this answer we have merely limited ourselves to a general statement of
the states and conditions of the Astral World, or rather of certain
planes of that world. The subject itself requires far more extensive
treatment.
QUESTION IV: "_Is Nirvana a state of the total extinction of
consciousness; and is it a place, state or condition?_"
ANSWER: The teaching concerning _Nirvana_, the final goal of the
soul, has been much misunderstood, and much error has crept into the
teaching even among some very worthy teachers. To conceive of _Nirvana_
as a state of extinction of consciousness would be to fall into the
error of the pessimistic school of philosophy which thinks of life and
consciousness as a curse, and regards the return into a total
unconsciousness as the thing to be most desired. The true teaching is
that _Nirvana_ is a state of the fullest consciousness--a state in which
the soul is relieved of all the illusion of separateness and relativity,
and enters into a state of Universal Consciousness, or Absolute
Awareness, in which it is conscious of Infinity, and Eternity--of all
places and things and time. _Nirvana_ instead of being a state of
Nothingness, is a state of "Everythingness." As the soul
advances along the Path it becomes more and more aware of its connection
with, relation to, and identity with the Whole. As it grows, the Self
enlarges and transcends its former limited bounds. It begins to realize
that it is more than the tiny separated atom that it had believed itself
to be, and it learns to identify itself in a constantly increasing scale
with the Universal Life. It feels a sense of Oneness in a fuller degree,
and it sets its feet firmly upon the Path toward _Nirvana_. After many
weary lives on this and other planets--in this and other
Universes--after it has long since left behind it the scale of humanity,
and has advanced into god-like states, its consciousness becomes fuller
and fuller, and time and space are transcended in a wonderful manner.
And at last the goal is attained--the battle is won--and the soul
blossoms into a state of Universal Consciousness, in which Time and
Place disappear and in which every place is Here; every period of Time
is Now; and everything is "I." This is _Nirvana_.
QUESTION V: "_What is that which Occultists call 'an Astral
Shell,' or similar name? Is it an entity, or force, or being?_"
ANSWER: When the soul passes out from the body at the moment of death
it carries with it the "Astral Body" as well as the higher
mental and spiritual principles (see the first three lessons in the
"Fourteen Lessons"). The Astral Body is the counterpart of the
material or physical body, although it is composed of matter of a much
finer and ethereal nature than is the physical body. It is invisible to
the ordinary eye, but may be seen clairvoyantly. The Astral Body rises
from the physical body like a faint, luminous vapor, and for a time is
connected with the dying physical body by a thin, vapory cord or thread,
which finally breaks entirely and the separation becomes complete. The
Astral Body is some time afterward discarded by the soul as it passes on
to the higher planes, as we have described a few pages further back, and
the abandoned Astral Body becomes an "Astral Shell," and is
subject to a slow disintegration, just as is the physical body. It is no
more the soul than is the physical body--it is merely a cast off garment
of fine matter. It will be seen readily that it is not an entity, force
or being--it is only cast off matter--a sloughed skin. It has no life or
intelligence, but floats around on the lower Astral Plane until it
finally disintegrates. It has an attraction toward its late physical
associate--the physical body--and often returns to the place where the
latter is buried, where it is sometimes seen by persons whose astral
sight is temporarily awakened, when it is mistaken for a
"ghost" or "spirit" of the person. These Astral
Shells are often seen floating around over graveyards, battlefields,
etc. And sometimes these shells coming in contact with the psychic
magnetism of a medium become "galvanized" into life, and
manifest signs of intelligence, which, however, really comes from the
mind of the medium. At some seances these re-vitalized shells manifest
and materialize, and talk in a vague, meaningless manner, the shell
receiving its vitality from the body and mind of the medium instead of
speaking from any consciousness of its own. This statement is not to be
taken as any denial of true "spirit return," but is merely an
explanation of certain forms of so-called "spiritualistic
phenomena" which is well understood by advanced
"spiritualists," although many seekers after psychic phenomena
are in ignorance of it.
QUESTION VI: _What is meant by "the Days and Nights of Brahm";
the "Cycles"; the "Chain of Worlds", etc., etc.?_
ANSWER: In Lesson Sixth, of the present series, you will find a brief
mention of the "Days and Nights of Brahm"--those vast periods
of the In-breathing and Out-breathing of the Creative Principle which is
personified in the Hindu conception of _Brahma_. You will see mentioned
there that universal philosophical conception of the Universal Rhythm,
which manifests in a succession of periods of Universal Activity and
Inactivity.
The Yogi Teachings are that all Time is manifested in Cycles. Man
calls the most common form of Cyclic Time by the name of "a
Day," which is the period of time necessary for the earth's
revolution on its axis. Each Day is a reproduction of all previous Days,
although the incidents of each day differ from those of the other--all
Days are but periods of Time marked off by the revolution of the earth
on its axis. And each Night is but the negative side of a Day, the
positive side of which is called "day." There is really no
such thing as a Day, that which we call a "Day" being simply a
record of certain physical changes in the earth's position relating to
its own axis.
The second phase of Cyclic Time is called by man by the name "a
Month," by which is meant certain changes in the relative positions
of the moon and the earth. The true month consists of twenty-eight lunar
days. In this Cycle (the Month) there is also a light-time or
"day," and a dark-time or "night," the former being
the fourteen days of the moon's visibility, and the second being the
fourteen days of the moon's invisibility.
The third phase of Cyclic Time is that which we call "a
Year," by which is meant the time occupied by the earth in its
revolution around the sun. You will notice that the year has its
positive and negative periods, also, known as Summer and Winter.
But the Yogis take up the story where the astronomers drop it, at the
Year. Beyond the Year there are other and greater phases of Cyclic Time.
The Yogis know many cycles of thousands of years in which there are
marked periods of Activity and Inactivity. We cannot go into detail
regarding these various cycles, but may mention another division common
to the Yogi teachings, beginning with the Great Year. The Great Year is
composed of 360 earth years. Twelve thousand Great Years constitute what
is known as a Great Cycle, which is seen to consist of 4,320,000 earth
years. Seventy-one Great Cycles compose what is called a _Manwantara_,
at the end of which the earth becomes submerged under the waters, until
not a vestige of land is left uncovered. This state lasts for a period
equal to 71 Great Cycles. A _Kalpa_ is composed of 14 Manwantaras. The
largest and grandest Cycle manifested is known as the _Maya-Praylaya_,
consisting of 36,000 _Kalpas_ when the Absolute withdraws into Itself
its entire manifestations, and dwells alone in its awful Infinity and
Oneness, this period being succeeded by a period equally long--the two
being known as the Days and Nights of Brahm.
You will notice that each of these great Cycles has its
"Day" period and its "Night" period--its Period of
Activity. and its Period of Inactivity. From Day to Maya-Praylaya, it is
a succession of Nights and Days--Creative Activity and Creative
Cessation.
The "Chain of Worlds," is that great group of planets in
our own solar system, seven in number, over which the Procession of Life
passes, in Cycles. From globe to globe the great wave of soul life
passes in Cyclic Rhythm. After a race has passed a certain number of
incarnations upon one planet, it passes on to another, and learns new
lessons, and then on and on until finally it has learned all of the
lessons possible on this Universe, when it passes on to another
Universe, and so on, from higher to higher until the human mind is
unable to even think of the grandeur of the destiny awaiting each human
soul on THE PATH. The various works published by the Theosophical
organizations go into detail regarding these matters, which require the
space of many volumes to adequately express, but we think that we have
at last indicated the general nature of the question, pointing out to
the student the nature of the subject, and indicating lines for further
study and investigation.
Suggested Further Reading
| Source:
A Series of Lessons in Gnani Yoga, by Yogi Ramacharaka(
1862-1932). This text is in public domain and reproduced and
reformatted by Jayaram V for Hinduwebsite.com. While we have made
every effort to reproduce the text correctly we do not accept any
responsibility for any errors or omissions or inaccuracies in the
reproduction of this text.
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