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The following information on the morality of the laity is
derived from the Digga Nikaya. These morals are meant for the lay followers
of Buddhism who have not yet taken up full monk hood. They prescribe the
duties and the code of conduct for the householders and have great relevance
even today for peace and orderliness in ones family as well as society.
The Noble lay disciple is advised to avoid the fourteen
evils which consist of the four vices of action, the four evil motives
and the six ways of squandering his wealth. He who leads a
virtuous life in this manner is ready to conquer both the worlds and on
death is reborn in heaven.
I. The four vices of action are:
1. Injury to life.
2. Taking what is not given.
3. Base conduct in sexual matters.
4. False speech.
II. The four motives of evil deeds are:
1. Evil deeds committed because of partiality
2. Evil deeds committed because of enmity
3. Evil deeds committed because of stupidity.
4. Evil deeds committed out of fear.
III. The six ways of squandering wealth are:
1. Addiction to drink, the cause of carelessness.
2. Roaming the streets at improper times.
3. Frequenting fairs
4. Gambling
5. Keeping bad company.
6. Idleness.
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